Main differences between the Wiedemann and the Helbing approaches

When pedestrians are modeled as a vehicle type according to Wiedemann model, they do not move around freely but along user-defined links in the network. The spatial characteristics of their trajectories are thus formed by the input data for the model and they do not result from the simulation. Only the time at which a pedestrian crosses a link at a particular point is calculated and a result formed.

In Helbing's model the pedestrians can move freely in two spatial dimensions. Their trajectories are thus not defined in advance, but are calculated by the model. Therefore this approach for pedestrian simulation is more flexible, detailed and realistic.

However, there are situations, in which the essential elements of the dynamics are produced by the Wiedemann model. Examples are projects, where pedestrians have no role other than to cause interruptions to vehicular traffic at signalized intersections.

Options for pedestrian modeling in the Wiedemann model

The add-on module Viswalk is not required.

Levels of Interaction for pedestrians

Elements of the Vissim network

Pedestrians using pedestrian crossings in the road network

  • Links
  • Pedestrians as a vehicle type

PT passengers

  • Public transport stops
  • PT lines as vehicle type
  • Stop dwell time distribution or number of boarding volumes

Options for pedestrian modeling in the Helbing model

The add-on module Viswalk is necessary.

Levels of Interaction for pedestrians

Elements of the pedestrian module

Elements of the Vissim network

Only pedestrian flows, for example

  • Emergency situations
  • Airport, hotel etc.
  • walkable construction elements (ramps/stairs and areas)
  • multilevel, if applicable
  • pedestrians as type/class of pedestrians
  • pedestrian compositions
  • area behavior types, if applicable
  • walking behavior parameters, if applicable
  • location distributions, if applicable
  • None

pedestrians using pedestrian crossings in the road network

  • pedestrians as type/class of pedestrians
  • pedestrian compositions
  • area behavior types, if applicable
  • walking behavior parameters, if applicable
  • links as walkable areas
  • Signal control
  • Conflict areas
  • Detectors

Pedestrians as PT passengers in the network

  • walkable areas, including platform edges and waiting areas, if applicable
  • multilevel, if applicable
  • pedestrians as type/class of pedestrians
  • pedestrian compositions
  • area behavior types, if applicable
  • walking behavior parameters, if applicable
  • location distributions, if applicable
  • Public transport stops
  • PT lines as vehicle type with doors